I began making classical guitars in 1997 and soon after produced many custom Telecaster guitar bodies and hand wound guitar pickups.

Around 2000 I came across a website called Anti-Theory.com and was fascinated with the sounds of Reed Ghazala's circuit bent instruments, this led me to the study of electronics and programming.

I created some electronic instruments inspired by circuit bending and its application of experimental circuit designs. Some of these instruments were;

1. The SpaceAxe

2. The DrumAxe

3. The SpaceBox

4. The SonarAxe

5. The AxeSynth

*To the right is a picture of a guitar synthesizer I made in 2015, sold to someone in Japan.

6. My instruments on Emando.com